137 - AM General Hummer & Hummer H1
19U - Acura car made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio
19V - Acura car made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana
19X - Honda car made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana
1A4 - Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2006–2009 only
1B3 - Dodge car 1981–2011
1B4 - Dodge MPV/SUV 1981–2002
1B7 - Dodge truck 1981–2002
1BA - Blue Bird Corporation bus
1C3 - Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Lancia) 2012-
1C4 - Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV 2012–
1C6 - Chrysler Group (all brands) truck 2012–
1C8 - Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005
1D4 - Dodge MPV/SUV 2003–2011 only
1D7 - Dodge truck 2002–2011
1D8 - Dodge MPV/SUV 2003–2009 only
1F6 - Ford stripped chassis made by Detroit Chassis LLC
1FB - Ford "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats)
1FD - Ford incomplete vehicle
1GA - Chevrolet "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats)
1GB - Chevrolet incomplete vehicles
1GD - GMC incomplete vehicles
1GE - Cadillac incomplete vehicle
1GJ - GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987–
1GN - Chevrolet MPV/SUV 1987-
1HF - Honda motorcycle/ATV/UTV
1HG - Honda car made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio
1J4 - Jeep SUV 1989–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)
1J8 - Jeep SUV 2002–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)
1L1 - Lincoln car – limousine
1NX - Toyota car made by NUMMI
1Y1 - Chevrolet/Geo car made by NUMMI
1YV - Mazda made by Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA/AutoAlliance International
1ZV - Ford made by Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA/AutoAlliance International
1ZW - Mercury made by AutoAlliance International
2B4 - Dodge MPV 1981–2002
2C1 - Geo/Chevrolet car made by CAMI Automotive
2C4 - Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV (including Lancia & VW) 2012-
2C8 - Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2001–2005
2CN - Geo/Chevrolet SUV made by CAMI Automotive 1990–2011 only
2CT - GMC Terrain SUV made by CAMI Automotive 2010–2011 only
2D4 - Dodge MPV 2003–2011 only
2E3 - Eagle car 1989–1997 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)
2HG - Honda car made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing
2HJ - Honda truck made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing
2HK - Honda MPV/SUV made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing
2HN - Acura SUV made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing
2J4 - Jeep Wrangler (YJ) 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)
2S3 - Suzuki SUV made by CAMI Automotive
2T1 - Toyota car made by TMMC
2T2 - Lexus SUV made by TMMC
2T3 - Toyota SUV made by TMMC
2V4 - Volkswagen Routan made by Chrysler Canada
3C3 - Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Fiat) 2012-
3C4 - Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV (including Fiat) 2012-
3D3 - Dodge truck 2006–2009
3D4 - Dodge SUV 2009–2011
3D6 - Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003–2011
3E4 - 2011 Fiat SUV (Freemont)
3FR - Ford F-650/F-750 made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. (incomplete vehicle)
3JB - BRP Mexico (Can-Am ATV/UTV & Can-Am Ryker)
3KP - Kia/Hyundai car made by KMMX
3MA - Mercury car (1988-1995)
3MY - Toyota car made by Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation
3N6 - Nissan Mexico truck & Chevrolet City Express
3PC - Infiniti SUV made by COMPAS
3TM - Toyota truck made by TMMBC
3TY - Toyota truck made by TMMGT
3VV - Volkswagen Mexico SUV
3VW - Volkswagen Mexico car
4A3 - Mitsubishi Motors car
4A4 - Mitsubishi Motors SUV
4B3 - Dodge car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory
4C3 - Chrysler car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory
4F2 - Mazda SUV made by Ford
4MZ - Buell Motorcycle Company
4P3 - Mitsubishi Motors SUV made by Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America 2013–2015 for export only
4S2 - Isuzu SUV made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive
4S6 - Honda SUV made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive
4T1 - Toyota car made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky
4T3 - Toyota MPV/SUV made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky
4T4 - Toyota car made by Subaru of Indiana Automotive
4UZ - Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation & gas-powered Mitsubishi Fuso trucks assembled by Freightliner Custom Chassis & Thomas Built Buses FS-65 & Saf-T-Liner C2
4V4 - Volvo Trucks North America truck
56K - Indian Motorcycle International, LLC (Polaris subsidiary)
58A - Lexus car made by TMMK (Lexus ES)
5FN - Honda MPV/SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama
5FP - Honda truck made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama
5FR - Acura SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama
5HD - Harley-Davidson for export markets
5J6 - Honda SUV made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio
5J8 - Acura SUV made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio
5KB - Honda car made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama
5N1 - Nissan & Infiniti SUV
5NM - Hyundai SUV made by HMMA
5NP - Hyundai car made by HMMA
5NT - Hyundai truck made by HMMA
5TB - Toyota truck made by TMMI
5TD - Toyota MPV/SUV made by TMMI
5TE - Toyota truck made by NUMMI
5TF - Toyota truck made by TMMTX
5VP - Victory Motorcycles
5XX - Kia car made by KMMG
5XY - Kia/Hyundai SUV made by KMMG
5Y2 - Pontiac Vibe made by NUMMI
5YF - Toyota car made by TMMMS
5YJ - Tesla, Inc. passenger car (only used for US-built Model S and Model 3 starting from Nov, 1st 2021)
6G1 - General Motors-Holden (post Nov 2002) & Chevrolet
6MM - Mitsubishi Motors Australia
6T1 - Toyota Motor Corporation Australia
7FA - Honda SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana
7JR - Volvo Cars passenger car
7MM - Mazda SUV made by MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)
7MU - Toyota SUV made by MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)
7SA - Tesla, Inc. (US-built MPVs (e.g. Model X, Model Y))
8BR - Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America)
ADN - Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd.
AHT - Toyota South Africa Motors (Pty.) Ltd.
JA3 - Mitsubishi car (for North America)
JA4 - Mitsubishi MPV/SUV (for North America)
JAL - Isuzu commercial trucks & Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu 2016+ & Hino S-series truck made by Isuzu (Incomplete Vehicle)
JB3 - Dodge car made by Mitsubishi Motors
JC1 - Fiat 124 Spider made by Mazda
JE3 - Eagle car made by Mitsubishi Motors
JH2 - Honda motorcycle/ATV
JKA - Kawasaki (motorcycles)
JL6 - Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp.
JMA - Mitsubishi Motors (right-hand drive) for Europe
JMB - Mitsubishi Motors (left-hand drive) for Europe
JMP - Mitsubishi Motors (left-hand drive)
JMY - Mitsubishi Motors (left-hand drive) for South America & Middle East
JMZ - Mazda for Europe export
JN1 - Nissan car & Infiniti car
JN8 - Nissan MPV/SUV & Infiniti SUV
JP3 - Plymouth car made by Mitsubishi Motors
JS1 - Suzuki motorcycle & Kawasaki KLX400S/KLX400SR motorcycle made by Suzuki
JSA - Suzuki ATV & '03 Kawasaki KFX400 ATV made by Suzuki, Suzuki car/SUV (outside N. America)
KL1 - GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet car)
KL2 - Daewoo/GM Daewoo (Pontiac)
KL7 - GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet MPV/SUV (Post-2000))
KL8 - GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet car (Spark))
KLA - Daewoo/GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet/Alpheon) from Bupyeong & Kunsan plants
KLD - Daewoo General Motors South Korea
KLY - Daewoo/GM Daewoo/GM Korea (Chevrolet) from Changwon plant
KM4 - Hyosung Motors/S&T Motors/KR Motors (motorcycles)
KMF - Hyundai van & commercial truck & Bering Truck
KMJ - Hyundai minibus/bus
KND - Kia MPV/SUV & Hyundai Entourage
KNE - Kia for Europe export
KNF - Kia, special vehicles
KNJ - Ford Festiva & Aspire made by Kia
KNM - Renault Samsung Motors & Nissan Rogue made by Renault Samsung
KPA - SsangYong/KG Mobility (KGM) pickup
KPT - SsangYong/KG Mobility (KGM) SUV/MPV
L5Y - Merato Motorcycle Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co. Ltd. (Znen)
L6T - Geely, Lynk & Co, Zeekr
LAE - Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle
LAL - Sundiro Honda Motorcycle
LAP - Chongqing Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd.
LB3 - Geely Automobile (Geely, Kandi)
LB4 - Chongqing Yinxiang Motorcycle Group Co., Ltd.
LBB - Zhejiang Qianjiang Motorcycle (QJ Motor/Keeway/Benelli)
LBE - Beijing Hyundai (Hyundai, Shouwang)
LBP - Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd. (motorcycles)
LC0 - BYD Auto (BYD, Denza)
LC6 - Changzhou Haojue Suzuki Motorcycle Co. Ltd.
LDC - Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Co., Ltd. (DPCA)
LE4 - Beijing Benz & Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co. (Chrysler, Mitsubishi, Mercedes-Benz)
LEH - Zhejiang Riya Motorcycle Co. Ltd.
LFG - Taizhou Chuanl Motorcycle Manufacturing
LFM - FAW Toyota Motor (Toyota, Ranz)
LFP - FAW Car, China (passenger vehicles)
LFV - FAW-Volkswagen, China (VW, Audi, Kaili)
LGA - Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. trucks
LGB - Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. buses
LGW - Great Wall Motor (GWM, Haval, Ora, Tank, Wey)
LJC - Jincheng Corporation
LJU - Lotus/Geely (Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., Ltd.)
LL6 - GAC Mitsubishi Motors Co., Ltd. (formerly Hunan Changfeng)
LLJ - Jiangsu Xinling Motorcycle Fabricate Co., Ltd.
LMV - XPeng Motors G3 (not G3i) made by Haima
LPR - Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd. old designation
LRB - SAIC General Motors Buick
LRW - Tesla, Inc. (Gigafactory Shanghai)
LS4 - Changan Automobile (SUV)
LS5 - Changan Automobile (car) & Changan Suzuki
LS6 - Changan Automobile & Deepal Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. & Avatr Technology Co., Ltd.
LSG - SAIC General Motors Chevrolet
LSJ - SAIC MG & SAIC Roewe & IM Motors
LSV - SAIC Volkswagen (VW, Skoda, Tantus)
LSY - Brilliance (Zhonghua) & Jinbei GM
LUC - Honda Automobile (China)
LUZ - Hozon Auto New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. (Neta)
LVS - Changan Ford & Changan Ford Mazda
LVT - Chery Automobile (Exeed)
LVU - Chery Automobile (Jetour)
LVV - Chery Automobile (Omoda)
LVY - Volvo Cars Daqing factory
LVZ - Dongfeng Sokon Motor Company (DFSK)
LX8 - Chongqing Xgjao (Xinganjue) Motorcycle Co Ltd.
LXM - Xiamen Xiashing Motorcycle Co Ltd.
LXY - Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd.
LY4 - Chongqing Yingang Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd. (motorcycle)
LYV - Volvo Cars Chengdu factory & Luqiao factory
LZG - Shaanxi Automobile Group Shacman Bus
LZS - Zongshen, Electra Meccanica Vehicles Corp. (Solo) made by Zongshen
LZZ - Sinotruk (CNHTC) (Howo, Sitrak)
MA3 - Maruti Suzuki India (domestic & export)
MAL - Hyundai Motor India
MAT - Tata Motors, Rover CityRover
MBH - Suzuki (for export) & Nissan Pixo made by Maruti Suzuki India Limited
MD2 - Bajaj Auto Ltd. & KTM and Husqvarna models built by Bajaj
MDH - Nissan Motor India Pvt Ltd.
ME1 - India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd.
MH3 - PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg.
MH4 - PT Kawasaki Motor Indonesia
MHF - PT Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia
ML3 - Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)
ML5 - Kawasaki Motors Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Thailand)
MLH - Thai Honda Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (motorcycle)
MMS - Suzuki Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (passenger car)
MNT - Nissan Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
MPA - Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
MR0 - Toyota Thailand (pickups & Fortuner SUV)
MRH - Honda Thailand (car)
NAA - Iran Khodro (Peugeot Iran)
NLA - Honda Turkiye A.S. cars
NLF - Koluman Otomotiv Endustri A.S. (trailer)
NLH - Hyundai Assan Otomotiv car/SUV
NLJ - Hyundai Assan Otomotiv van
NMB - Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S. Buses
NMC - BMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.
NMT - Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey
RFG - Sanyang Motor Co., Ltd. (SYM) Taiwan
SAD - Jaguar SUV (E-Pace, F-Pace, I-Pace)
SAH - Honda made by Austin Rover Group
SAJ - Jaguar passenger car & Daimler passenger car (after April 1987)
SAR - Rover & MG Rover Group
SAX - Austin-Rover Group including Sterling Cars
SB1 - Toyota Motor Manufacturing UK
SCA - Rolls Royce passenger car
SCB - Bentley passenger car
SCF - Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd. passenger car & '21 DBX SUV
SED - IBC Vehicles (General Motors Luton Plant)
SGD - Swift Group Ltd. (caravans)
SHH - Honda UK passenger car
SJK - Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK - Infiniti
SJN - Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK - Nissan
SKB - Kel-Berg Trailers & Trucks
SMT - Triumph Motorcycles Ltd. (current Triumph Motorcycle company)
SNE - Wartburg (East Germany)
SUD - Wielton (truck trailers)
SUP - FSO/Daewoo-FSO (Poland)
TCC - Micro Compact Car AG (smart 1998-1999) (Switzerland)
TLJ - Jawa Moto (Czech Republic)
TMA - Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech
TMB - Škoda (Czech Republic)
TSM - Suzuki Hungary (Magyar Suzuki), Fiat Sedici made by Suzuki in Hungary
TYB - Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. Portugal (left-hand drive)
U5Y - Kia Motors Slovakia
VAK - Kässbohrer Transport Technik
VBK - Husqvarna Motorcycles & Gas Gas under KTM ownership
VF1 - Renault, Eagle Medallion made by Renault, Opel/Vauxhall Arena made by Renault, Mitsubishi ASX made by Renault
VF6 - Renault Trucks including vans made by Renault S.A.
VF8 - Matra Automobiles (Talbot-Matra Murena, Rancho made by Matra, Renault Espace I/II/III, Avantime made by Matra)
VFN - Trailor (truck trailers)
VG5 - MBK (motorcycles) & Yamaha Motor
VK1 - SEG (truck trailer)
VN1 - Renault SOVAB (France), Opel/Vauxhall Movano A made at SOVAB
VNE - Iveco Bus/Irisbus (France)
VNK - Toyota Motor Manufacturing France
VNV - Nissan made in France by Renault
VSA - Mercedes-Benz Spain
VSE - Santana Motors (Land Rover Series-based models) & Suzuki SJ/Samurai, Jimny, & Vitara made by Santana Motors in Spain
VSK - Nissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan passenger car/MPV/van/SUV/pickup & Ford Maverick 1993–1999
VSR - Leciñena (truck trailers)
VTL - Yamaha Spain (motorcycles)
VTM - Montesa Honda (Honda motorcycle models)
VTT - Suzuki Spain (motorcycles)
VV1 - Lecitrailer Group (truck trailers)
VVC - SOR Ibérica (truck trailers)
VWA - Nissan Vehiculos Industriales SA, Nissan Commercial Vehicles
VXE - Opel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall van
VXK - Opel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall car/SUV
W04 - Buick Regal & Buick Cascada
W0L - Adam Opel AG/Vauxhall & Holden
W0V - Opel Automobile Gmbh/Vauxhall & Holden (since 2017)
W1T - Mercedes-Benz truck
W1W - Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America)
W1Y - Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America)
W2Y - Freightliner Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats)
WB3 - BMW Motorrad Motorcycles made in India by TVS
WBU - Bürstner (caravans)
WCD - Freightliner Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2019
WD0 - Dodge Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2009
WD1 - Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 incomplete vehicle
WD2 - Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats)
WD8 - Dodge Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2009
WDA - Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America)
WDB - Mercedes-Benz & Maybach
WDF - Mercedes-Benz van/pickup (French & Spanish built models – Citan & Vito & X-Class)
WDP - Freightliner Sprinter incomplete vehicle 2005–2019
WDR - Freightliner Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2019
WDT - Dethleffs (caravans)
WDY - Freightliner Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2019
WEB - Evobus GmbH (Mercedes-Benz buses)
WHD - Humbaur GmbH (trailers)
WJM - Iveco/Iveco Magirus
WK0 - Kögel (truck trailers)
WKE - Krone (truck trailers)
WKK - Setra (Evobus GmbH; formerly Kässbohrer)
WKV - Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke Gmbh (truck trailers)
WLA - Langendorf semi-trailers
WMX - Mercedes-AMG used for Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG & Mercedes-AMG GT (not used in North America)
WSK - Schmitz-Cargobull Gotha (truck trailers)
WSM - Schmitz-Cargobull (truck trailers)
WU1 - Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH) SUV
WUA - Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH) car
WV1 - Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (cargo van or 1st gen. Amarok)
WV2 - Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (passenger van or minibus)
WV3 - Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (chassis cab)
WVG - Volkswagen SUV & Touran
WVM - Arbeitsgemeinschaft VW-MAN
WVW - Volkswagen passenger car, Sharan, Golf Plus, Golf Sportsvan
WZ1 - Toyota Supra (Fifth generation)
X4X - AvtoTor (Russia, BMW SKD)
X7L - Renault AvtoFramos (Russia)
X7M - Hyundai & Vortex (rebadged Chery) made by TagAZ (Russia)
XLB - Volvo Car B.V./NedCar B.V. (Volvo Cars)
XLD - Pacton Trailers B.V.
XLK - Burg Trailer Service BV (truck trailer)
XLR - DAF Trucks & Leyland DAF
XMC - NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors (LHD)
XMG - VDL Bus International
XNC - NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors (Colt CZC convertible - LHD)
XP7 - Tesla Europe (based in the Netherlands) (Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg)
XTA - Lada / AvtoVAZ (Russia)
XTB - Moskvitch / AZLK (Russia)
XTM - MAZ (Belarus); used until 1997
XTT - UAZ / Sollers (Russia)
XW7 - Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia
XW8 - Volkswagen Group Russia
XWB - UZ-Daewoo/GM Uzbekistan/Ravon/UzAuto Motors (Uzbekistan)
Y6D - ZAZ / AvtoZAZ (Ukraine)
Y6J - Bogdan group (Ukraine)
Y6L - Hyundai made by Bogdan (Ukraine)
Y6U - Škoda Auto made by Eurocar (Ukraine)
Y7C - Great Wall Motors made by KrASZ (Ukraine)
Y7F - Boryspil Bus Factory (Ukraine)
YA9 - Lambrecht Constructie NV (truck trailers)
YAR - Toyota Motor Europe (based in Belgium) used for Toyota ProAce & Toyota ProAce City made by PSA/Stellantis
YB1 - Volvo Trucks Belgium (truck)
YCM - Mazda Motor Logistics Europe (based in Belgium) used for European-market Mazda 121 made by Ford in UK
YS2 - Scania commercial vehicles (Södertälje factory)
YS4 - Scania buses and bus chassis until 2002 (Katrineholm factory)
YSC - Cadillac BLS (made by Saab)
YV3 - Volvo buses and bus chassis
Z8N - Nissan Manufacturing Rus (Russia)
Z94 - Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus (Russia)
ZAP - Piaggio/Vespa/Gilera
ZAS - Alfa Romeo SUV 2018-
ZD0 - Yamaha Motor Italia SpA & Belgarda SpA
ZDC - Honda Italia Industriale SpA
ZDM - Ducati Motor Holdings SpA
ZFC - Fiat truck (Fiat Ducato for Mexico, Ram 1200)
ZHW - Lamborghini Mid 2003-
ZKH - Husqvarna Motorcycles Srl Under BMW ownership
ZY1 - Adria (recreational vehicles) (Slovenia)